10 Most Interesting and Unknown Facts about Red Fort
#1.
Originally, the Red Fort was white in color, as per the reports of
Archeological Survey of India, which concluded that lime plaster had
been used on some parts of the historic monument. Reportedly, the
building was painted in red by the British after the white plaster had
faded off.
#2.
Qila-e-Mubarak or the Blessed Fort, as Red Fort was originally called,
was designed by Ustad Hamid and Ustad Ahmad, the famous architects of
the period of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It was constructed when the
Emperor shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi. The amazing building to
10 years to be completed, with its construction starting in 1638 and
culminating in 1648.
#3. The building has been named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, due to its historical and cultural significance.
#4.
The octagonal shaped building of Red Fort has been made of red
sandstone and is encircled by a huge wall. Delhi Gate and Lahore Gate
are the two entrances to the fort, which is spread over a sprawling area
of 256 acres.
#5. Red
Fort is an amazing example of architectural splendor, with its well
planned public halls, marble places, a mosque and beautiful gardens.
#6. The
Red Fort housed the famous “Rang Mahal”, literally translated as the
Palace of Colors. The beautiful Palace was home to the wives and
mistresses of the Emperor, along with their maids. The Emperor usually
spent time with his wives and concubines at this splendid location and
sometimes went there for dinner.
#7. The
code of conduct of the Rang Mahal prohibited men from entering there,
except the Emperor himself or one of the princes. Only the maids and
eunuchs were allowed to go into the premises and deliver messages from
outside.
#8.
Another most fascinating aspect of the Red Fort is the fact that it
housed the beautiful Kohinoor diamond, which was embedded into the royal
throne of Shah Jahan, which was located in the Diwan-i-Khas. The
precious stone was later stolen by Nadir Shah and today is a part of
Royal Crown Collection of England.
#9.
The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar was tried by the British in
the Diwan-i-Khas of the Red Fort on the charges of treason. This
happened after the failure of the revolt of 1857 by the Indian
revolutionaries.
#10. At
the end of the Mughal rule, Red Fort was taken over by the British, who
stripped it off its valuables and sold them. They also destroyed the
structures within the building.
Knowing all these amazing facts about this great historic building makes it even more alluring to the visitors.
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