MUSAMMAN BURJ (AGRA FORT)
MUSAMMAN BURJ (AGRA FORT)
Musamman Burj also known as the Saman Burj
or the Shah-burj, is an octagonal tower standing close to the Shah
Jahan's private hall Diwan-e-Khas in Agra Fort
History
Musamman
Burj was built by Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is
said that at first a small marble palace built by Akbar was situated at
this site, which was later demolished by Jehangir to erect new
buildings. Shah Jahan in his turn chose this site to erect the
multi-storied marble tower inlaid with
precious stones for Mumtaz Mahal. It was built between 1631–40 and
offers exotic views of the famous Taj Mahal.
Architecture
The
Musamman Burj is made of delicate marble lattices with ornamental niches
so that the ladies of the court could gaze out unseen. The decoration
of the walls is pietra dura. The chamber has a marble dome on top and is
surrounded by a verandah with a beautiful carved fountain in the
center.
The tower looks out over the River Yamuna and is
traditionally considered to have one of the most poignant views of the
Taj Mahal. It is here that Shah Jahan along with his favorite daughter
Jahanara Begum had spent his last few years as a captive of his son
Aurangzeb. He lay here on his death bed while gazing at the Taj Mahal in
Agra. Architecture The
Musamman Burj is made of delicate marble lattices with ornamental niches
so that the ladies of the court could gaze out unseen. The decoration
of the walls is pietra dura. The chamber has a marble dome on top and is
surrounded by a verandah with a beautiful carved fountain in the
center. The tower looks out over the River Yamuna and is
traditionally considered to have one of the most poignant views of the
Taj Mahal. It is here that Shah Jahan along with his favorite daughter
Jahanara Begum had spent his last few years as a captive of his son
Aurangzeb. He lay here on his death bed while gazing at the Taj Mahal in
Agra.
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